Cost ReferenceBeta

Precision turned parts (US): cost structure and price drivers

Data period 2026-09Markdown

Materials 38%, labour 35%, energy 1% of the cost. A price set 12 months ago justifies about +13.4% today (+8.9% to +17.8%).

Cost structure

NAICS 332721 · Data 2026-09

ElementShareBasis
Materials38%US Census, Economic Census 2022 (NAICS 332721)
Labour35%US Census, Economic Census 2022 (NAICS 332721)
Energy1%US Census, Economic Census 2022 (NAICS 332721)
Other25%US Census, Economic Census 2022 (NAICS 332721)

What each driver did

DriverShareSeries3 months12 months24 months
steel23%Steel mill products (BLS:WPU1017)+5.8%+25.1%+40.7%
copper and brass8%Copper and brass mill shapes (BLS:WPU102502)+0.5%+26.6%+30.6%
aluminium8%Aluminum mill shapes (BLS:WPU102501)−5.9%+25.3%+57.7%
electricity1%PPI Commodity data for Fuels and related products and power-Industrial electric power, not seasonally adjusted (WPU0543)+3.3%+4.2%+7.6%
natural gas and fuels0%PPI Commodity data for Fuels and related products and power-Industrial natural gas, not seasonally adjusted (WPU0553)−2.2%+0.7%+16.4%
wages35%Average hourly earnings of all employees, manufacturing, not seasonally adjusted (CEU3000000003)+1.1%+3.9%+8.1%
producer prices (overhead and margin)25%PPI industry data for Precision turned product mfg, not seasonally adjusted (PCU332721332721)+2.1%+8.9%+12.5%

What increase is justified today

Price setJustified todayRange
6 months ago+6.6%+4.5% to +8.7%
12 months ago+13.4%+8.9% to +17.8%
24 months ago+22.2%+14.8% to +29.6%

What producers charged

Producer price indexLatest3 months12 months24 months
PPI industry data for Precision turned product mfg-Precision turned products, except automotive, not seasonally adjusted (PCU3327213327213, Index Dec 1983=100)————

Sources

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Cost structure
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Method

The cost structure splits what producers in this industry spend into materials, labour, energy and the rest, from public statistics where they exist and labelled as an estimate where they don't. Each driver is a public index. A justified increase is each share times its driver's move since the old price, summed, with a range for how sure the shares are. The producer price index shows what producers actually charged over the same time.

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